{"id":1183,"date":"2026-01-28T19:55:30","date_gmt":"2026-01-28T16:25:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/schemanews.org\/?p=1183"},"modified":"2026-01-28T19:55:30","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T16:25:30","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%db%8c-%d9%88-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%87%db%8c-%da%af%d8%b3%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%db%8c-%d8%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/schemanews.org\/?p=1183","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u0633\u062a: \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0646\u062c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc (ISST)\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u00ab\u06af\u0633\u0633\u062a\u00bb (Estrangement) \u0646\u0647\u200c\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u067e\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u00bb \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0650 \u0632\u062e\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u00ab\u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0650 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u00bb \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u00ab\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0650 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0650 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u00bb \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u061b \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u067e\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0627\u0634\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u06af\u0633\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0645\u061f\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u061f\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f\u00bb \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0637\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u06af\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u00ab\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645\u00bb\u061b \u0633\u0648\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u00ab\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645\u00bb (Ambiguous Loss) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u06af\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u06af \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc: \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u064f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u064f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u064f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u062f\u0631\/\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u064f\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\/\u062e\u0648\u062f-\u062f\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d 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